Thursday, September 3, 2020

The Flight Path of Airplanes Over Neighborhoods Essay -- Solutions Pap

The Flight Path of Airplanes Over Neighborhoods The houses can’t be unbuilt, and the air terminals can’t be torn down.â But perhaps the wall can be mended.â â€Robbie Sherwood  In the previous 10 years, numerous urban communities the nation over have grown out of the planner’s expectations.â Unfortunately the air terminals that were fabricated at least 20 years prior, have not developed with the cities.â Phoenix has significantly increased in size in the previous 10 years.â The significantly increasing of air traffic has not had anyplace to go.â a similar two runways that have been serving the city since 1935 when the air terminal was assembled have been amazingly over loaded.â It isn't simply occurring in Phoenix, a couple of years back Denver got another air terminal to mitigate the flood of traffic from the more seasoned Stapelton Airport.â â In Irvine California, El Toro Marine Air Base is booked to be shut one year from now, and running into resistance to be changed over to regular citizen use.â The adjustments in the National Airspace System (NAS) are continually occurring, either in the steering of traffic or the air terminals on the ground. The issue emerges when the traffic courses change quicker than the air terminal framework does.  As said above, there are a few changes that are going on in the framework at the present time.  â€Å" To oblige the developing number of flights working at Sky Harbor development of another third runway is underway.â The 7,800-foot equal runway is planned for fruition in spring 1999†(Sky harbor International Airport 4). In Denver the traffic load that was being dealt with by Stapelton Airport was too high.â When Denver International (DIA) opened in February 1995 it could quickly take multiple times of the traffic that Stapelton could the prior week.  I accept that the air terminals around the nation and explicitly in Phoe... ...Harbor International Airport. http://www.ci.phoenix.az.us/AVIATION/airports.htmlâ (2 Dec. 1998). â€Å"Phoenix Sky Harbor International Airport.†Ã¢ List of Airport Tables. http://www.nrdc.org/nrdc/nrdcpro/nrdcpro/foc/phazps.html (2 Dec. 1998). â€Å"Record of Approval: Scottsdale Airport Noise Compatibility Program.† Federal Aviation Administration. http://www.faa.gov/arp/app600/14cfr150/roasdl.html (28â Oct. 1998). â€Å"Scottsdale Airport General Information.†Ã¢ City of Scottsdale Transportation.â http://www.ci.scottsdale.az.us/air terminal/general_info.aspâ â (28 Oct. 1998). Sherwood. Robbie. â€Å"Airports Runway to future Bumpy:â Olive Branches offered toâ â Williams Neighbors.†Ã¢ Arizona Republic.â 25 Oct. 1998,â network ed.; EV1+. Sullivan, George.â Personal Interview. 27â Oct. 1998. â€Å"What’s New.† Williams Gateway Airport. http://www.flywga.org/whatsnew.htm (2 Dec. 1998) Â

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Panera Bread Company Essay

Panera Bread Company is viewed as one of the biggest organization in the United States that has had practical experience in the creation of breakfast and lunch nourishment for its purchasers. Panera Bread Company which was in the years back been alluded to as A Bon Pain is accounted for to deliver items, for example, prepared nourishments, sandwiches, soups among other food items and drinks. The organization is accounted for to have been established in the year 1987 by Ken Rosenthan with its central command arranged in Richmond Missouri in the USA. The organization works in divisions to be specific; establishment sections; who are authorized to complete business exchanges for the sake of the organization and retailing tasks; which covers more than 500 pastry shop bistros that are accounted for to be organization possessed and more than 600 bistros which are diversified worked in excess of thirty five states. In the year 1999 it was ventured into a national café. Panera Bread Company has attempted to endure the developing rivalry and to viably use its chances by using the idea of organization examination which is exceptionally basic in present day business world. The point of Panera Bread Company has consistently been to turn into a market head underway of nourishments and refreshments internationally by differentiating and coming to numerous new markets. In the year 2005, the organization was positioned top forty by the Business Week in the yearly rundown of hot development organizations. By that year its income was anticipated at $ 38 Million with an expansion of over 40% in benefit. In the year 2007, Zagat evaluated the organization to top the rundown of Overall Food Facilities and Popularity rankings. Panera Bread Company is additionally perceived for its contribution in network occasions, for example, quiet closeouts, runs and strolls by making gifts. SWOT Analysis Modern organizations are confronted with changing business situations and Panera Bread Company isn't uncommon from confronting such changes inside their business setting. Via completing SWOT investigation, condition investigation is extremely unequivocal to Panera Bread Company and it is normally broke down in two degrees; the outer condition and inner condition assessment inside the business point of view. Research uncovers that the investigation of outside condition shows openings and dangers that exist in the market for a firm that might be either present or looming. Then again, interior condition assessment delineates the qualities and shortcomings that the business may look in the commercial center (Anthony, 1998). Qualities Strength in this setting can be recognized as that particular capacity presented by a firm and if the organization uses such an open door it can succeed and can increase upper hand, over its opponents in the business. The most well-known quality related with Panera Bread Company is that of being a market chief in the food business and especially promoting of bread. Research demonstrates that Panera Bread Company is preferred set over its primary opponents in the market in that it has altogether procured bigger piece of the pie which is ascribed to its expansion to different nations on the planet, for instance it has opened numerous auxiliaries in Toronto, Canada. It is likewise announced that the organization has a solid brand name of its items which have fundamentally helped the organization as far as accomplishing a bigger piece of the overall industry. The other quality that the organization has is that of the best promoting channels that have supported advertising of bundling arrangements items to a more extensive scope of clients (Kotler, 1996). Shortcoming Weakness in this setting can be alluded to as any element of a firm that potentially will discourage the achievement of set destinations by the firm and normally considered to involve the company’s assets, abilities and resources that are not completely used. From the company’s profile it tends to be noticed that Panera Bread Company has frail strategies, methods and guidelines that may dissuade the accomplishment of target execution of the organization in some objective markets. It is additionally detailed that as of late, the representatives are not propelled to work and there has been whines in regards to low compensation and poor working conditions among others albeit such reports have not been demonstrated. The administration of the organization ought to in this manner search for routes in tackling such issues that may influence antagonistically the presentation of the representatives and in this way the general execution of the organization. Additionally the way of life of Panera Bread Company has been under investigation and there has been charge that the organization is delivering portions of bread which are of low quality, an issue that the administration should take a gander at it genuinely (Anthony, 1998). Open doors For organizations to accomplish the set goals, they need to distinguish and devise occasions or highlights in the business outside condition that will give them an additional preferred position or possibility of performing superior to their rivals. Such an occasion or highlight can be alluded to as an open door since it will make more opportunities to the organization by expanding the present continues through procuring a huge piece of the overall industry. Panera Bread Company has openings that whenever used will be of extraordinary advantage to the firm since it will prompt investigating and coming to all the more new markets. Research shows that there is more noteworthy interest for bread items in Africa and the administration of Panera Bread Company should open auxiliaries in a portion of those nations after cautiously breaking down the situational examination in those potential markets. Since Panera Bread Company is among the market heads in pastry shop industry; it is seen to have an all around created monetary establishment and in this way doesn't confront any liquidity or income issues. It is therefore that the organization ought to investigate new markets and can contend over the whole market without expecting that its rivals can exceed them monetarily. In any case, before contending Panera Bread Company should complete money saving advantage investigation so as to maintain a strategic distance from pointless use (Brandenburger and Nalebuff, 1995). Danger In business setting, a danger is viewed as an occasion which if not dealt with it might perhaps stop the achievement of company’s objectives e. g. clients declining salary and rivalry among different occasions regarded to making peril the activities of the business. Panera Bread Company is fundamentally confronted with extreme competition in bread and refreshments items since numerous organizations have selected to join the market since it is viewed as gainful. Indeed, in some market portions especially in Canada there has been a critical drop as far as the company’s piece of the pie on the grounds that new firms has entered the business. Globalization idea has realized new creations and Panera Bread Company is confronted with the assignment of adapting to such advancements, for instance the errand of preparing and improvement projects to teach the workers on new advances may be expensive and hard to obtain, for example, the utilization of on-line showcasing methods and systems administration offices (Anthony, 1998). Serious Strategy According to look into, Panera Bread Company has set out on ID of business sectors that bread items and drinks can do best and it is through this that the organization has sold a ton in the objective territories. This system is ordinarily alluded to as division; where the organization has abstained from contending completely over the whole food industry yet rather focusing on specific markets I. e. bread and a few refreshments markets. Market division will be a perfect circumstance for Panera Bread Company since contending over the whole market is costly and considered to involve a great deal of dangers that the firm can't support for instance unreasonable rivalry by its adversaries in the market (Bagley and Savage, 2006). This will include Panera Bread Company showcasing staff partitioning the current market into various subsets of demographic where every division might be picked as a planned market to be investigated with an alternate advertising blend procedure. Basically, target showcasing procedure will include advertise division which Panera Bread Company should discover it on the affirmation that any fragment involves potential purchasers of bread items and refreshments with various requirements and divergent purchasing conduct. After cautiously creating and partitioning the whole market to fragments or the objective markets, Panera Bread Company should then position itself on the best way to do the showcasing exercises so as to meet the general target of the enterprise. Under this; situating will infer to the development of cutoff points for bread items and refreshments in the brains of the expected market corresponding to the competition confronted. Situating of any firm including Panera Bread Company is basic since it frames the establishment of all the correspondence of the organization that involve the accompanying; marking, exposure, promoting and bundling among different techniques. In this manner it will be reasonable for Panera Bread Company to make a solitary one of a kind position which will work as a guide for promoting interchanges included subsequently will help in transmission of consistent picture (Cullen and Parboteeah, 2005). HR and its Importance Since the statement of purpose of Panera Bread Company is clear, that it targets being the market head of delivering bread items and a few drinks locally as well as internationally it should actualize its promoting systems especially in the recognized objective markets. Usage is placing in to activity whatever arrangement or procedure that the administration had figured and along these lines human asset is the most urgent resource in this stage. Research demonstrates that any organization must spur and give clear heading to its human asset so as to accomplish its destinations. Hence, Panera Bread Company ought to plainly recognize the necessities of its workers and attempt to meet them so as to give them an adequate chance to serve persistently and be committed to the organization. By offering a com

Friday, August 21, 2020

Business Overview of Amway Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Business Overview of Amway - Essay Example This has been a reasonable methodology in business as it has upgraded its presentation everywhere throughout the world (Jones 23). Obviously, the organization has been recording a positive development in the course of the most recent seven years. In the ongoing detailed deals, it was pronounced that the organization made deals adding up to more than 11 billion USD. This shows it is an organization that is on the rudder of achieving more noteworthy execution. As indicated by Forbes, the organization was positioned as one of the biggest privately owned businesses in the United States securing number 25 out of 2012. So also, Deloitte positioned it number 114 among the biggest worldwide retailers in the year 2006. Market Advantages. Amway is an organization that has been valuing a bigger piece of the overall industry as time passes. This represents a bit of leeway to the organization as it accumulates more noteworthy deals. This is a market advantage for the organization as it builds its business (Deangelo 12). Because of globalization, the organization has spread its organization affiliations in numerous different nations. This is an additional bit of leeway as it gets more prominent interest for its items. For example, the organization has spread its piece of the overall industry in more than 100 nations and regions on the planet. This makes a significant interest for its items since there are numerous individuals that will make an interest for the items in every one of these nations. Thus, the methodology of utilizing different organizations to sell its items has been to the bit of leeway, since it has numerous retailers and outlets (LLC Books 13). This makes a huge gracefully chain of the items everywhere throughout the market. In that capacity, the organization keeps on making more noteworthy deals, which is a favorable position over different retailers in the market. Amway is an organization that has considerable measures of capital for speculations, mergers and takeovers. Thusly, it has the assets that are expected to expand its piece of the pie. This has made it feasible for the organization to make worldwide extension. This represents a preferred position to the organization as it expands the interest showcase for its items. When there is adequate capital, the business makes activities of putting resources into giving different items that improve its presentation. Also, the organization has an essential asset which is work (Jones 32). It has more than 20, 000 workers who are imperative in cultivating advancement. With such an enormous number of representatives, the organization is probably going to make a positive gathering in its business. This is because of the productive and adequate work that is accessible. This expresses the motivation behind why the business has been denoting an improving in a multi year streak. Amway is going by a skillful supervisory group. The exhibition of an organization is reliant on the supervisory group . In this manner, an organization that has an able supervisory crew is probably going to make more noteworthy execution in the market. This is one of the methodologies that are utilized by Amway (LLC Books 11). Through the administration of Andel and Devos, the organization has had the option to consolidate an ideal supervisory group that manages its tasks. Accordingly, the organization has been making positive execution and an improvement after some time. Also, it has its home office in Michigan, which is a vital spot. This makes tasks simpler as the organization concentrates more on making an improvement. Marking. A business is dictated by the exhibition of its brands in the market. Solid brands in the market mirror a positive collection to a business as they pull in a bigger market specialty. In the first place, Amway has various well performing brands in the m

Saturday, June 6, 2020

The Canterbury Tales - Free Essay Example

The Canterbury Tales, written by Geoffrey Chaucer is a book that consists of tales told by twenty nine pilgrims on a journey to Saint Thomas Beckets shrine located in Canterbury. The Wife of Bath does not show the qualities as a feminist, instead, she is an anti-feminist who only does acts to benefit herself. During medieval times, women had little to no control over what they were allowed to do with their lives. The majority of women were responsible for managing the household they were living in, while the men were responsible for bringing in income. The place of a woman was decided based on texts from the Bible; the extreme emphasis of men having absolute power over women and keeping them from voicing their opinion is based on the texts of the apostle Paul. In contrast, feminism is meant to empower women or revolutionize them and make both the roles of men and women equal. The contributions that women make are valued and taken into consideration instead of being oppressive and shoved to the side. The Wife of Bath is a dominant willed woman who contradicts the feminist status by glorifying her acts of self interests, sexual attributes, and violence to gain dominance. At the beginning of The Wifes prologue, she shamelessly confesses her sexual acts and the way she obtained power over the five men she married. Her reason for gaining dominance is thanks to all the sexual experiences she has had with men. The Wife declares that [shell] have a husband yet who shall be both [her] debtor and [her] slave and bear his tribulation to the grave, as long as [she is his] wife, (Chaucer 262). She boldly states that she wants to use her instrument or body as a weapon and blatantly discloses that she owns her husband. Because he is married to her, she feels as if he has to look up to her and act as a slave since she is the dominant partner in the relationship. The Wife uses methods of violence of obtaining what she wants; power. In contrast to her first three husbands who were far older than she was, her fifth husband was significantly younger than her and had various expectations on how a wife should behave. When she does not institute sovereignty on her husband, it seems to exhilarate the Wife, as she appears to enjoy challenges. Her husband uses ferocity against her as a way to control her. Resorting to violence against her husband, the Wife assaults back, then [falls] upon the floor for dead as a way to guilt her husband, resulting in him losing power over her (Chaucer 279). The Wifes goal was not to educate her husband on his errors but to achieve power and supremacy by appearing defenseless. She commits acts based poisonous [ideologies] of women and it is clear she feels a sense of inferiority inculcated by the dominant culture which leads her to want to contradict that ideology and act superior (Iannone). She shows anti-feminist qualities by gaining power through brutality instead of using methods such as self sufficiency and intelligence. The Wife becomes a tool for Chaucer to disclose his misogynist views. There are plenty of inconsistencies on what the Wife avows versus how she behaves. Her fifth husband possesses a book of wikked wyves, containing stories of vile stereotypes involving women, which the Wife disbands constantly that they were not written by women but by men who are extremely misogynistic (Chaucer 276). Ironically, the Wife suits this image. She is the end product of a feminine deformity and masculine interest which she inadequately and ostensibly rebels. The Wife is defined by sex and uses it to manipulate all of her previous husbands while gaining money and land. The Wife praises herself for her actions and all her past and current marriages, which given the status of misogyny during medieval times, the apparent praise of women and of marriage by medieval writers [were] often meant ironically (Rigby). From the authors perspective, The Wifes prologue is intended to provide humor to the reader at her idiocy rather than praise her. Her actions do nothing to close the fight between womens superiority over men, instead, it is a mockery of feminism. She is shameless in her acts and illogical, which are two characteristics that were established as natural behaviors women had during that time period. The Wife argues against misogynist perspectives based on women when ironically, she is an aggressive, controlling woman, prepared to exchange sex for anything in return. The Wife does not care for the benefit of other women in the world who are treated poorly by men; she is not a feminist who advocates for the virtue within all women. A feminist woman is someone who defends her rights and the rights of other women to live freely and respectfully, but not being just any free, adventurous, and lascivious woman whose favorite hobby is using and abusing men for money or sex, (Canterbury Tales 3-3). Her belief is offering men whatever they please and desire while using manipulation, not far from how men treat women, even today. The story of The Wife of Bath contemplates the belief that women are promiscuous, luxury-loving, extravagant, loose tongued, proud, quarrelsome, deceitful, domineering, and guilty of every vice or annoying disposition men could think of, (Anti Feminism in The Wife of Bath). The Wife is a power hungry character and is deceitful in order to gain jurisdiction. Because she married five men, the Wife is sure that she has had the thorough experience with men and that she can obtain anything she wants from men thanks to the use of her sexual attributes. Her justifications come from the bible and she implies that it is not said anywhere that Jesus required a woman to marry. She proceeds by mentioning that Solomon had multiple wives, making it acceptable that she has had multiple husbands. Instead of Chaucer advocating her as a heroine, this makes her and women in medieval times appear ignorant while misinterpreting the bible and misleading their lives by dictations of religion. The Wife is not a Christian, yet she pursues Christian crusades for her own regard in the result of her viewing herself highly and not the entirety of the women race. In conclusion, the Wifes sexual attributes show no evidence that she is in search of equal status within all women, instead, she is in pursuit of personal interest and gain. Furthermore, her attempts to retaliate back at men prove to be futile for the rest of women, again, leading her to be the only one gaining personal profit. To execute her intent, she is sure to utilize deception and obscenity which reveals a basic stereotype within women. The Wife resorts to violence then proceeds to use guilt in order to gain dominance over her fifth husband after being physically abused, rather than leaving her husband or not using manipulation to get her way. Although she shows rebellious behaviors, the Wife only brings affirmation of the supremacy of the male governed society. The Wife of Bath shows anti-feminist attributes by r eferring to barbarity, along with liability, to secure power and superiority for selfish justifications instead of undertaking actions that benefit women who are looked down upon from men.

Sunday, May 17, 2020

My Life Has Saved Me A Better Man - 932 Words

The lessons that my dad has taught me thought out my life have saved me a lot of money. My dad took time teaching me when I was a young man how to fix anything, but cars are the most important to me. Being able to fix anything that has to be is a not only rare skill but it is a way of life that takes time to learn. I can now fix my own cars instead of taking it to a shop to have them fix it. It has made me a better man. Taking a vehicle to the shop is growing absorbedly expensive, older cars are simpler but with the newer cars, getting more complex you need to know what you are doing. The need for a basic understanding of a car’s interworkings is paramount or mechanic shops will have a monopoly in the repair business. The old, rusted out Camaro was a project for my dad and me to work on together. A fifteen-year-old boy under the hood of a 1967 Chevy Camaro changing a carburetor. There he was wearing a camouflage mask of grease and oil looking like an apache warrior getting re ady for war. The day had a bluebird sky; it was a warm spring after noon without a cloud in the sky. That young kid was me and that day has had significant impact on me. As I leap under the hood and I carelessly grab a Snap on wrench, and I start trying to unbolt the Holly 750 cfm double pumper carburetor I wrenched on it for 5 minutes and I said to my dad â€Å"what is wrong with this thing, is it the right size wrench for this bolt†? My dad came over and looked at the bolts –that held the carburetor toShow MoreRelatedA Man Who Is Admired For Great Or Brave Acts Or Fine Qualities966 Words   |  4 Pagesfine qualities†. When a firefighter runs into a flaming building and saves a person who is stuck, that is an example of heroism. The man I’m about to talk about saved me. Not in the way a firefighter saves a person who is stuck, but similar. A firefighter saved a person stuck in a building ablaze, and The Weeknd, A.K.A. Abel Tesfaye, saved my life. I admi re this man for overcoming his problems and still staying true to himself as he rises to unfathomable fame. Abel Tesfaye dropped out of high schoolRead MoreBiblical Themes Of The Bible1169 Words   |  5 PagesBiblical Themes The Bible has numerous themes that influence our lives greatly as believers. In this paper, I will be discussing the biblical themes of Creation, God, Humanity, Sin, The Good Life and Salvation. In order to have a Christian biblical worldview we need to understand what the bible teaches us about these themes. These themes have influenced my beliefs and they affect my everyday life and worldview. I have always believed that what the Bible says about these themes is the truth andRead MoreHudson Taylor1119 Words   |  5 PagesGod. When you live with just the necessities, you show yourself that there is more to entertainment and comfort in life, that seeking material wealth all the time, Is a waste of time and the precious gift of life which God has bestowed upon us to live for His glory and not our own. Gods will is indeed inedible. Nothing we can do will prevent what He has in store for us in this life and the next. When we do follow Gods will and obey Him, much joy and peace will pursue those who follow Christ. BlessingsRead MoreEssay on Oedipus, The Tragic Hero 1451 Words   |  6 Pagesrather than false. The life of Oedipus was a great tragedy, not only for him but for his entire family. Although the gods may have set a prophecy for Oedipus future, Oedipus contribute mostly to his destiny. Oedipus was a great man. He saved Thebes from the Sphinx. The Sphinx was a terrible creature who stood outside the gates of Thebes asking anyone who come to go through gates a riddle. If the riddle is unanswered or answered wrongly, the Sphinx would kill them. Oedipus saved the city of Thebes byRead MoreLost letters of Pergamum Essay1275 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Ivy Davison October 25, 2013 Prof. Brodin Pergamum Reflection The Lost Letters of Pergamum â€Å"You did not renounce your faith in me, not even in the days of Antipas, my faithful witness, who was put to death in your city--where Satan lives.† (Revelations 2:13). In â€Å"The Lost Letters of Pergamum†, by Bruce Longenecker, he takes the name found in Revelations and creates a fictional character in a world based two thousand years ago. Antipas is a Roman Civic leader who learns much about ChristianityRead MoreThe Salvation of God is the Cure1094 Words   |  5 PagesSalvation. Michigan: Baker, 1963. Print.), when I first saw this quote it really stuck out to me, the statement is true in my opinion. The only way to get rid of a disease is to find the cure. Salvation is what we need to be spiritually whole, that is why we are made new when we accept God into our heart, and we get â€Å"saved†. Throughout this paper I will explain what is means to be â€Å"saved†, for what we are saved, and through what? â€Å"Salvation is evident in the human response in faith, love, and a certainRead MoreReflection Paper : Word And Grace1237 Words   |  5 Pagesof the greatest things we have from God are the Word and grace. These things that commonly define Christianity as a whole, a religion based on salvation by the grace of God, not by works as said in Ephesians 2:8-9 â€Å"For it is by grace you have been saved, through faith—and this is not from yourselves, it is the gift of God—not by works, so that no one can boast.† (NIV) We learns things like this and a lot more from the Word, which is the Bible, which is also Jesus, as said in John 1:14, â€Å"The Word becameRead MoreShort Story Reactions Lit/1251644 Words   |  7 PagesThis short story by Langston Hughes left me confused. I still wonder if he was saved or not; whether â€Å"salvation† should be the title of the story or not. â€Å"I was saved from sin when I was going on thirteen. But not really save d.† (Salvation, 351). This is how the story begins, with a contradiction. I suppose this some what grabbed me in interest for a while, but I do have to admit that I never truly understood if Hughes was â€Å"saved† or not. It almost seemed to me that there were missing components, thatRead MoreUnexpected Valor!1209 Words   |  5 Pagesand force. Millions and millions of people were killed because one sick man came to power and convinced the multitude that the Jewish race was corrupt. As the whole country seemed to follow him, there was a few shining people that stood up for what they believed in and disobeyed the law. They intentionally put their lives in danger for the sake of humanity. Frank Foley was one of these few selfless people of the time. One has to wonder, although, with so much on the line, were Foley and the peopleRead MoreUtilitarianism In Robinson Crusoe1182 Words   |  5 PagesRobinson Crusoe has been considered by many academics to be an epitome of a utilitarian. According to Webster’s dictionary, the term utility is the state of being beneficial, useful or profitable. Therefore, a utilitarian is someone that is beneficial and useful by having the ability mastering many tasks. However, in philosophy, a utilitarian is adhering to the doctrine of utilitarianism in which is an ethical theory that states that the best action is the one that exploits utility. In Robinson Crusoe

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Risk Management Theory Equity Value - 1254 Words

Risk management theory can be divided in two competing approaches: equity value maximising strategies and strategies determined by managerial risk aversion. The first category suggests that hedging can increase the market value of equity and that companies should be concerned with total risk rather than systematic risk. There is, however, no comprehensive framework for explaining risk management within the imperfect financial environment in which firms operate. Therefore, it is not possible to draw undisputed conclusions on the value maximising risk management policy. Assuming imperfect capital markets, hedging theory suggests the following policies to maximise the market value of equity: Assuming no transaction costs, a constant volume of†¦show more content†¦If the firm’s primary concern is to reduce the costs of financial distress and it can faithfully communicate its true probability of default, the firm should minimise the likelihood of the firm value falling bel ow the market value of debt and/or avoid cash flow shortfall. If hedging is prompted to reduce the demand for costly external finance and the investment volume is independent of the risk factor(s), the firm should perfectly hedge all hedge able risks to minimise cash flow variability. If the firm wants to minimise the demand for external finance and the optimal investment volume is perfectly correlated with the risk factor(s), the firm has a natural hedge and, therefore, does not need to manage risk actively. If external debt has to be raised, the company should minimise contracting costs. To achieve this goal, the firm can faithfully define a conservative risk management policy by bond covenants or reputation building, it can choose preferred stock or convertible debt instead of straight debt and it can constrain its dividend payments. Once the hedging policy is identified, the firm has to trade-off hedging costs and the benefits of hedging (Fok, 1997). The competing approach to va lue enhancing risk management techniques claims that managers will maximise their expected utility rather than the market value of equity. This approach may have other implications for risk management,

Developing and Deploying Renewable Technologies

Question: Discuss about the Developing and Deploying Renewable Technologies. Answer: Introduction: The United Arab Emirates (UAE) was regarded as a confederation of seven emirates. It has been observed that a critical role in the economic development and diversification places has been played by the Renewable Energy (RE). As per the opinion of Vine (2009) it has been opined that for the upcoming future the economy would rotate around its power of 94 percent of the oil reserved and more than 90 percent of its expected gas assets. According to Abmann, Laumanns Dieter (2006) it has been opined that the growth of renewable energy has been sustained by the urbanized states like UAE which focuses to strengthen its local position as a role model for sustainable growth for a variety of purposes which includes: To make sure that the protection of delivery and to reduce the utilization of the fossil fuels; To decrease emission of the Green House Gas; To enhance the developed abilities, etc. As per the view of Tsoutsos et al. (2007) that supply and demand was regarded as a principle that was stated as fossil fuel resources would diminish; price would grow, which would lead to offer other alternatives such as RE. The following options of the technology could be utilized to decrease GHG emission from power production such as: Improvement of efficiency of the generation: Shifting towards a low GHG emission of the resources. Delynnis and El- Nashar (n.d.) affirms the historical growth of the renewable energies and the development which has been made over the years to develop and to adapt these energies into a functional form; by utilizing the restricted tools or machines of earlier times in a manner which narrates to the current era, time and technology. Ghosh et al. (2002) opined that the RE strategy have been regarded to form a part of the regulations of the energy. Moreover, the responsibility of the public and the private in the growth of the RE have been redefined to have a fundamental responsibility by cheering more confidential contribution to speed up the incorporation of the RE in market growth. Alaeddine, Mona and Mahieddine (2013) the researchers were of a view point that the chief purpose of his work was to investigate the prospective of the RE as an essential future energy source which could be utilized in the state as it was the state for elevating oil. As per the view of Fattah (2007) it has been stated that in 2009, the legislative authority of UAE was considered to be one of the seven semi-self governing body which initiated a force into RE that was proclaimed by the worldwide media as proof that an old-line petro-state had clinched the world wide low-carbon schedule. Bitar (2015) affirmed that the emerging RE programs was considered to be a part of a wider program which was geared towards the advancement of the UAE vision of 2021. The UAE thus has frequently designated that the instruction, particularly in the science regulations, would be indispensable for the country which was moving forward in order to attain a bright future. According to the view of Palco (2008) it has been stated that by 2020, the sources of RE were to report for at least 7 per cent of its entire electric power generation competence. Enzer (2015) have stated in his research that the requirements of the UAE were in capability to desire for RE in order to assist improve real deficits in terms of supporting the requirements of the customers in spite of its vast petroleum funds. The state due to a 6% annual augment in the demand of LNG has been importing goods since 2008, and now requires the rate of oil to remain at or above US$ 77 to remain solvent was faced with an intimidating calamity. Mezher, Dawelbait and Abbas (2011) in their research have opined that climate transform and the exhaustion of the fossil fuels have been regarded as the constituents for the current center on the RE energy. It was specified that in the UAE, population and economic development were regarded as the chief reasons of a sharp augment of power command. Also the requirement for the establishment of RE sector was made as UAE has one of the uppermost carbon footsteps in the globe and the price of reduction of its chief power creation resource such as fossil fuel. Elliott (2007) believes that universally, constant socio-economic development and connected utilization of energy would force over misuse of natural resources such as oil, gas, and water which would aggravate the ecological dangers in the state. Faced with such a demanding circumstance, the legislative system of the UAE has proclaimed the strategic precedences. Bassam and Amira (2013) states that Nuclear power was one of such policy that would bear a momentous weightage in concentrating on the protection of electricity in a crucial manner but that approach with its own problems such as finite uranium energy, nuclear waste management and the eternal danger of inadvertent discharge of radioactive substances even though the nuclear decision which was adopted in association to coal has been defensible by the system as an ecology friendly alternative. Doukas, et al. (2006) opined that the large number of possessions in relation to oil and gas and the better competition of conservative energy supply tools which were based on oil and gas was a chief power feature in the UAE. According to Grooten (2012) Abu Dhabi being a part of UAE was connected with the worlds 3rd largest per capita environmental footstep. Doukas et al. (2006) opined an assessment of the position of a number of proposals which have been proposed in regard to renewable energy as they were rolled out in the Gulf Countries until 2005. It has also acknowledged the trade prospects which were made for the future reserves (International Renewable Energy Agency, 2015). Kumetat (2009) have provided a rationalized indication of the accessible sustainability proposal in the areas of UAE. With reference to the future lawmaking policy which has been made in order to develop the sustainable development, there have been three kinds of proceedings which could have been differentiated in the literature such as: Stimulation of the renewable energy: Woertz (2008) states how renewable energy could grant immense chances for the countries to enlarge the existence of the export of their fossil fuel. Perkins (2009), Qader (2009) and Reiche (2010) have confirmed the responsibility of the institute which has been made for the protection of the renewable resources as a catalyst for the implementation of such energies. Most of the assistance in regard to the non- conventional energy resources with a focus on the solar or nuclear power has been made in the Gulf areas. Kazim and Veziroglu (2007) opined that how the reserves in the capability of solar resources could grant a practical accompaniment to the energy supply of UAE, in order to maintain its share in the worldwide supply of energy. Harder and Gibson (2011) and Alnaser and Alnaser (2009) observed the low energy costs in the areas as major hurdles for the productivity of the reserves in the solar power. The increasing interest has been analyzed by Luciani (2009) which the countries have depicted in the nuclear energy development plant during the last several years, which resulted in the structure of four nuclear power plants in the UAE. Adaptation of the standards of energy: Al-Iriani (2005) and St Clair (2009) have stated a number of demand- side events for the UAE that could decrease the personal utilization of energy supplies. Abandonment of energy subsidization by governments: Dargain (2010) have discussed the elucidation for the household gas discrepancy in the state, by disputing that the state government should have made an attempt for a validation of the value of the gas, which would have been implied as an desertion of subsidization policies for the retail sector in particular. Qader (2009) have suggested that the beginning of excise and subsidization programmes in order to stipulate a more proficient consumption of electricity have been made by the users of the households. The policy procedures which have been defined above should have been considered in relation to the biased and communal schemes that were in place in the Gulf States. Hertog and Luciani (2009) have argued that the technocratic character of most of the legislative authorities indicates that enclave-based, project-focused proposals intended at initiating a renewable power generation ability which were most likely to be triumphant. Spiess (2008) elucidates a more serious examination of the present biased and communal stipulations in the Gulf regions and points at a wanting consciousness which was there between the policy-makers as well as the residents and an impractical push in the price of oil as a short-term answer to the intimidations that ecological change was posturing. It was noted by Chedid and Chaaban (2003) that how in the early 20th century, the consciousness was missing among the individuals who make the policies of the unsustainability of monetary development to date and the probable benefits of the sources of the renewable energy have created a major hurdle towards the completion of the scheme of the renewable energy. Besides this, a number of individuals who were regarded as the makers of the policy professed a conflict of interest among the reserves in renewable and the future financial returns from their stocks of the fossil fuels (Renewable Energy Energy Efficiency Partnership, 2012). The said mindset changed and Alnaser and Alnaser (2011) during the period of the 20th century provided a impression of how, in less than a decade later, a number of a large scale renewable energy schemes were either intended, under production or equipped in the states (Wasmi, 2015). As per the view of Abmann, Laumanns Dieter (2009) it has been stated that the systems of renewable energy were not new. Long time ago, the renewable energy resources were utilized and it subsisted a long time before when the fossil fuels were even discovered. The major development in the area of renewable energy resources came as a consequence of the oil crisis which took place in between the time period of 1973-1980. Kishore (2009) opined that by manner of the perception of the RE possessions which were well versed a prior to a decade, but it got an unanticipated elevation by following the 1973 oil distress. It was exposed by him that the electrical energy production has increased along with the enlargement of population from 19th to 20th century. The utilization of the entitlement of oil has reached its peak share in that era. The reliance on coal as a foundation of energy was very much elevated in the 19th century and arrived at its lowest standard in the 20th century (Wam, 2013) . According to Liptak (2009) it has been affirmed that in todays time the total yearly consumption of electricity was 15 trillion kWh as a result of the high utilization, it was predictable to enlarge by more than the double in the subsequent 50 years. At the first place, it has reproduced the augmented significance of this topic on the strategy plan in the UAE and other countries. According to Davidson (2009) and Ouis (2002), the overview of the growth of the ecological policy in the UAE has been provided in a significant manner. OBrien et al. (2007) in his aspirations have defined how the legislations which were pertinent to the natural atmosphere came into being only in the 20th century. Several kind of disputes that make this theme appropriate from a perception of a policy have been described in the literature (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, 2016). This would develop a control towards less energy-intensive tools. As per the viewpoint of Dargin (2010) the crisis of the household energy which was faced by the UAE presently was principally caused by excess demand for gas, which was caused due to a pointed growth in demand for electrical energy and desalinated water during the last decades. Hertog and Luciani (2009) argue that, the household scarcity in a number of Gulf States which were provided grants a diversification of the power supply towards the renewable resources was by way of a rational choice. As a part of another quarrel in regard to the topic of renewable resources and sustainable growth, there were some local intimidation for the UAE that were connected to the large-scale water desalination plants that were utilized in order to provide potable water. Lattemann and Hopner (2008) elucidated that the ecological effects of the seawater desalination in general. Amin (2015) states that the assessment of the (IREA) have been analyzed by Remap 2030 of how would the countries would work in order to double the share of the renewable energy in the global energy. The Remap 2030 confirms that the rapid operation of renewable energy was in the present scenario cost competitive on a purely project economic basis. The UAE has taken a bold inference to embrace renewable resources as an example that would capture the concentration of states all around the Middle East and the globe. RE was observed in making financial intellect for the upcoming generation decades prior than predictable, and the state presently stands ready to take advantage from its first-mover benefit. The Remap depicts how the world could twofold the part of RE in the energy mix within this Specified time, decreasing global CO? emissions from utilization of energy as much as 35%. People know that doubling the share of renewable by 2030 was probable, and a appraisal of the best practices among different countries depicts how it could be done. According to Zeyoudi (2015) few of the organizations have seen modifications such as RE, ehere 5 years were like 20 years in other field. Worldwide fitting of renewable power capability presently outpace those fossil fuels and nuclear power collectively. UAE was made a bet on this changeover. This viewpoint led to the first renewable energy funds in the area, such as the Shams 1 solar plant, and the revolutionary institution of Masdar Institute, the Middle Easts clean-tech examination leader. It also changed the idea of the other individuals. According to the opinion of Shams El Din et al (1994) and Qader (2009) the imminent view in the role of consumption of the electricity by being a driver of GHG emission in the UAE has been provided. Kazim (2007) recognizes an exponential development of the public at large, the fast financial growth, urbanization and the reliance on desalination for the potable water supply have been talked about. The serious industrialization and the low customer costs in regard to the utilities have been added by Hertog and Luciani (2009) as a significant drivers of the consumption of energy and as a result of that the emission of GHG have taken place in the Gulf Countries. Alnatheer (2006) opined that with observance to the rules and regulations which were considered as the hard institutional factors within the energy systems of Saudi and UAE, there was a clear prejudice with reference to the fossil fuels. It was approximately unattainable for renewable energy to struggle in the countries like Saudi and the UAE electricity sector with the present unnaturally low electricity costs. Not only they have a considerable consumer subsidies which was on the end-utilization cost long been granted by the legislative bodies of the UAE as part of their societal welfare programmes, but also the cost of the fossil fuels were tremendously low that is there were also significant electricity manufacturer subsidies. As per Schlumberger (2004) it has been stated that it was correct that the enormous majority of countries around the globe have not yet put in place the authoritarian and policy frameworks in order to encourage speculations in renewable resources Vidican (2012) believes that such a procedure involves the configuration of innovative coalitions of welfare and a modification in the communal agreements. As per Karl (1997) it has been opined that the option of RE was distinctive of the supply-side centre within the states in which government finds it simple to make surplus institutions than launch rule that would confront the prospect of the residents. Dasgupta (1990) argues that undervaluation of the early reserves makes an intensely embedded way reliance that could only initiate to be tackled by proper price symbols. So, after reviewing the views of the different writers and the researchers it could be stated that all of them believe that there have been a mis-utilization of the natural resources, environment and the resource energy by the corporations and the people at large. As per the viewpoint of Kumar (2007) it has been believed that Masdar like an unrestricted financial plan for RE projects. In spite of all the attempts and growth, renewable energy operation was still attained at an early stage in UAE, yet with continuing attempts and escalating interest in the field, does grant a capable outlook for the expectations of sustainability of energy in UAE by way of the route of renewables. Stanton (2010) believes that, Masdar to reach its objective in six years must install an additional 1,390 MW of renewables, about 230 MW per year. According to the view of Luomi (2009) writes that the presence of IRENA states a promise of the fossil fuel revenues of UAE towards attainment of RE. It was also observed that oil and gas were the sectors the Gulf countries were such kind of exploitation of resources have been done at a larger states from which UAE was at the top. As it was also kept and bear in mind of the people that such mis use of resources also make the states face larger consequences as there has already been a Green House Gas emission by which the ozone layer has been depleting at a larger scale. Therefore, it could be concluded that people should make proper use of resources because if the present generation would not make a proper use of resources then there would be nothing left for the future generation to come. References Abmann, D., and Laumanns Dieter. Renewable Energy: A Global Review of Technologies, Policies and Markets. London: Sterling, 2006. Al- Amir, Jawaher and Abu-Hijleh, Bassam, Strategies and policies from promoting the use of renewable energy resource in the UAE. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 26, (2013): 660667. Alaeddine, Mokri., Mona, Aal Ali., Mahieddine, E. Solar energy in the United Arab Emirates: A review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 28, (2013): 340- 375. Al-Iriani, Mahmoud A, Climate-related electricity demand-side management in oil-exporting countriesthe case of the United Arab Emirates. Energy Policy 33, no. 18 (2005): 2350-2360. Alnaser, Waheeb Essa. and Alnaser, N. W. Solar and wind energy potential in GCC countries and some related projects. Journal of Renewable and Sustainable Energy 1, no. 2 (2009): 140. And Climate Change Mitigation. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, https://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/special-reports/srren/SRREN_FD_SPM_final.pdf Bitar, Zaher, Knowledge, innovation key in UAEs green economy Gulf News April 23, 2015. Chedid, R. and F. Chaaban, Renewable-energy developments in Arab countries: a regional perspective. Applied Energy 74, no. 1-2 (2003): 211-220. Dargin, Justin. Addressing the UAE Natural Gas Crisis: Strategies for a Rational Energy Policy, Dubai Initiative Policy Brief, Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs, https://belfercenter.hks.harvard.edu/publication/20528/addressing_the_uae_natural_gas_crisis.html?breadcrumb=%2Fpublication%2Fby_type%2Fpolicy_briefings_testimony_presentations%3Fgroupby%3D1%26%3D%26filter%3D151 David Elliott, Sustainable Energy: Nuclear Power and Renewables. (Palgrave Macmillan, 2007), 3-24. Davidson, Christopher M. Abu Dhabi Oil and Beyond. New York: Columbia University Press, 2009a, 138. Delynnis and El- Nashar , A Short Historical Review of Renewable Energy, Renewable Energy Systems And Desalination 1. Doukas, Haris, Konstantinos D. Patlitzianas, Argyris G. Kagiannas and John Psarras.Renewable energy sources and rationale use of energy development in the countries of GCC: Myth or reality?. Renewable Energy 31, no. 6 (2006): 755-770. Eckart Woertz.Alternative energy trends and implications for GCC countries. GRC Report July 2008, Gulf Research Center. Enzer, Georgina. Going Green CPI Financial March 5, 2015. Ghosh, D. A, Shukla, P.R. , Garg, A. , Ramana, P. Venkata. Renewable Energy Technologies for the Indian Power Sector: Mitigation Potential and Operational Strategies. New Delhi, India Institute of Management (2002). Harder, Elizabeth and MacDonald Gibson, Jacqueline, The costs and benefits of large-scale solar photovoltaic power production in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates. Renewable Energy 36, no. 2 (2011): 789-796. Hassan M. Fattah, Abu Dhabi Explores Energy Alternatives, The New York Times, March 18, 2007, Hertog, Steffen and Luciani, Giacomo. Energy and Sustainability Policies in the GCC, London School of Economics and Political Science, https://www.lse.ac.uk/middleEastCentre/kuwait/documents/Hertog%20paper.pdf Himendra Mohan Kumar, Phase one of Masdar City to be ready before 2010, Gulf News, October 28, 2007, https://gulfnews.com/business/construction/phase-one-of-masdar-city-to-be-ready-before-2010-1.119793. https://www.irena.org/DocumentDownloads/Publications/IRENA_RE_Target_Setting_2015.pdf https://www.nytimes.com/2007/03/18/world/middleeast/18abudhabi.html?pagewanted=all_r=0 https://www.panda.org/about_our_earth/all_publications/living_planet_report/lpr_2008/ Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Renewable Energy Sources International Renewable Energy Agency. Renewable Energy Target Setting, International Renewable Energy Agency International Renewable Energy Agency. Renewable Energy Prospects United Arab Emirates. International Renewable Energy Agency. https://www.irena.org/remap/irena_remap_uae_report_2015.pdf International Renewable Energy Agency. Roadmap For a Renewable Energy Future. International Renewable Energy Agency. https://www.irena.org/DocumentDownloads/Publications/IRENA_REmap_2016_edition_report.pdf Kazim, A. and T.N. Veziroglu, Utilization of solarhydrogen energy in the UAE to maintain its share in the world energy market for the 21st century. Renewable Energy 24, no. 2 (2001): 259-274. Kumetat, Dennis (2009), Climate change in the Persian Gulf regional security, sustainability strategies and research needs. Research Education, https://research.fit.edu/sealevelriselibrary/documents/doc_mgr/424/Kumetat._2009._CC_in_the_Persian_Gulf..pdf Lattemann, Sabine and Thomas Hopner, Environmental impact and impact assessment of seawater desalination. Desalination 220, no. 1-3 (2008): 115. Luciani, Giacomo, Nuclear Energy Developments in the Mediterranean and the Gulf.The International Spectator 44, no.1 (2009): 113-129. Mari Luomi, Abu Dhabis Alternative-Energy Initiatives: Seizing Climate-Change Opportunities, Middle East Policy 16 no. 4 (2009): 102117. Mezher, Toufic., Dawelbait, Gihan., and Abbas, Zeina. Renewable energy policy options for Abu Dhabi: Drivers and Barriers. Energy Policy 42 (2011):315-328. Mokri, Alaeddine., Aal Ali, Mona., and Emziane, Mahieddine. Solar energy in the United Arab Emirates: A review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 28, (2013): 340-375. Monique Grooten, ed., Living Planet Report 2012 (World Wide Fund for Nature, 2012), OBrien, James., Keivani, Ramin., and Glasson, John. Towards a new paradigm in environmental policy in high-income developing countries The case of Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates. Progress in Planning 68, no. 4 (2007) : 201- 256. Ouis, Pernilla. Greening the Emirates: the modern construction of nature in the United Arab Emirates. Cultural Geographies 9, no. 3 (2002): 334-347. Palca, Oil-Rich Abu Dhabi Builds Renewable-Energy City, Morning Edition, National Public Radio, May 5, 2008, https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=90180158 Partha Dasgupta, The Environment as a Commodity, Oxford Review of Economic Policy 6, no. 1 (1990): 5167. Paula Vine, ed., United Arab Emirates Yearbook 2009 (London: Trident Press Ltd., 2009). Perkins, John. The Role of Masdar in Developing and Deploying Renewable Technologies in Emerging Economies. ATDF 5, no. 1-2 (2009). Qader, Mohammed Redha. Electricity Consumption and GHG Emissions in GCC Countries. Energies, 2 (2009): 1201-1213. Reiche, Danyel. Renewable Energy Policies in the Gulf countries: A case study of the carbonneutral Masdar City in Abu Dhabi. Energy Policy 38, no. 1 (2010): 378-382. Renewable energy energy efficiency partnership. An Annotated Bibliography and Reference Guide on Regulation and Sustainable Energy Renewable energy energy efficiency partnership, https://www.reeep.org/sites/default/files/SERN%20Literature%20Review%202012.pdf Shams El Din, A.M., Shawki Aziz and B. Makkawi, Electricity and water production in the Emirate of Abu Dhabi and its impact on the environment.Desalination 97, no. 1-3 (1994): 373-388. Spiess, Andy. Developing adaptive capacity for responding to environmental change in the Arab Gulf States: Uncertainties to linking ecosystem conservation, sustainable development and society in authoritarian rentier economies. Global and Planetary Change 64, no. 3-4 (2008): 244-252. Terry Lynn Karl, The Paradox of Plenty: Oil Booms and Petro-States (Berkeley: University of California, 1997). Steffen Hertog, Princes, Brokers and Bureaucrats: Oil and the State in Saudi Arabia (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2010). Tsoutsos, T., Papadopoulou, E., Katsiri, A., Papadopoulos, A. M., (2007). Supporting Schemes for Renewable Energy Sources and their Impact on Reducing the Emissions of Greenhouse Gases in Greece. Elsevier Ltd. Wam. UAE: Shaping the Global Future of Renewable Energy Khaleej Times, June 28, 2013. Wasmi, Naser Al .UAE world leaders in renewable energy, The National, April 23, 2015.

Sunday, April 19, 2020

The Ship for Southeast Asian Youth Program’ Essay Example For Students

The Ship for Southeast Asian Youth Program’ Essay NATIONAL YOUTH CONGRESS The National Youth Commission of the Philippines implements ‘The Ship for Southeast Asian Youth Program’ (SSEAYP) in the country held each year, in which the commission have chosen 28 PY delegates to represent the country in the coming 36th Ship for Southeast Asian Youth Program (SSEAYP). Ms. Geraldine Bernardo, the Olympic Captain of the Philippine Rowing Team, was chosen to be the National Leader of the group. The Ship for Southeast Asian Youth Program is based on the respective Joint Statements issued in January 1974 between Japan and the Republic of Indonesia, Malaysia, the Republic of Philippines,  the Republic of Singapore and the Kingdom of Thailand, Negara Brunei Darussalam, Socialist Republic of Vietnam, Lao Peoples Democratic Republic and the Union of Myanmar, and the Kingdom of Cambodia. This program is carried out by the Government of Japan with the active participation and cooperation of these Southeast Asian countries. We will write a custom essay on The Ship for Southeast Asian Youth Program’ specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The Institute of Nursing and Health Education, led by the respective Dean of the institute, Ms. Concesa V. Oandasan, Ph. D, R. N, together with the other college departments, accommodated and started the team building program, which is composed of the chosen 28 Nursing students who were also paired with each PY delegate for the conduction of the activities. We are lucky enough that Mayor Marides Fernando, Marikina City Mayor opted Roosevelt College Cainta to host one of the Pre-Departure Training Program for the delegates. The program was conducted last July 22, 2009 and was conducted at the ‘Bahay ng Alumni’. The master of ceremonies of the said program is Mr. Radnir T. Arandia, a professor of INHE. The program started with a doxology prayer and then followed by the singing of the National Anthem. Then after, President Romeo P. Dela Paz, and Mr. Raul Dominic Badilla, the Commissioner who represents Luzon for the National Youth Commission, both gave their meaningful speeches. The conduction of team building activities was hosted by the energetic Team Leader of the group, also a clinical instructor and a faculty member of INHE, Mr. Kristofferson Queja, R. N. , M. A. N. He started the activities by pairing the 28 PY delegates with a student coming from INHE. The 28 pairs were divided into four groups, namely: H1NI, ROOSSEAYP, WACKY TEAM, AND KAISA. The first activity was the formation of group yell and cheer to build cooperation and trust within each group/partner, making Group KAISA as the winner. Then after, to really check the formation of trust within each partner, the Free-Fall Activity was done. Each INHE students was asked to blind-fold their PY delegate partners in this activity. Mr. Queja asked the delegates if they trust themselves and if they already trust their INHE student partners as well, which mainly is the objective of the said activity. Each INHE students was asked to catch their partners from a free back fall. Some delegates did fall, while most of them were catched by their partners. After the activity, each group was asked and shared their thoughts with regard to the activity. After that, lunch was ready and everybody took a plate and ate while interacting with each other. The second activity was the ‘Piso Game’ in which the only rule is to pass the one peso coin from the first person to the last person in the group by using only a single foot. The activity was created to promote team work, gain trust and form a unique way/strategy to finish the activity, that made Group H1N1 the winner. The last activity for the day was to interpret the phrase â€Å"Youth United†, that will give way to discover the hidden wonderful minds of each team put them into drawings. .u7b6b91e9fc22d9daa00d0cc38adaf9d7 , .u7b6b91e9fc22d9daa00d0cc38adaf9d7 .postImageUrl , .u7b6b91e9fc22d9daa00d0cc38adaf9d7 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u7b6b91e9fc22d9daa00d0cc38adaf9d7 , .u7b6b91e9fc22d9daa00d0cc38adaf9d7:hover , .u7b6b91e9fc22d9daa00d0cc38adaf9d7:visited , .u7b6b91e9fc22d9daa00d0cc38adaf9d7:active { border:0!important; } .u7b6b91e9fc22d9daa00d0cc38adaf9d7 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u7b6b91e9fc22d9daa00d0cc38adaf9d7 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u7b6b91e9fc22d9daa00d0cc38adaf9d7:active , .u7b6b91e9fc22d9daa00d0cc38adaf9d7:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u7b6b91e9fc22d9daa00d0cc38adaf9d7 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u7b6b91e9fc22d9daa00d0cc38adaf9d7 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u7b6b91e9fc22d9daa00d0cc38adaf9d7 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u7b6b91e9fc22d9daa00d0cc38adaf9d7 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u7b6b91e9fc22d9daa00d0cc38adaf9d7:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u7b6b91e9fc22d9daa00d0cc38adaf9d7 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u7b6b91e9fc22d9daa00d0cc38adaf9d7 .u7b6b91e9fc22d9daa00d0cc38adaf9d7-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u7b6b91e9fc22d9daa00d0cc38adaf9d7:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Coca and the Cocaine War EssayDifferent minds has different ways on how to interpret things as people say, same as the interpretation of the different teams. However, everyone was all in agreement to interpret these drawings on how the youth become united despite each differences in the different aspects of life. Simple gifts were prepared and were exchanged by the INHE students and the PY delegates, which marked the beginning of a new friendship filled with enjoyable memories, friendship that may last forever.

Sunday, March 15, 2020

Battle of Little Big Horn essays

Battle of Little Big Horn essays War whoops. Screams of wounded horses and dying men. Smoke drifting over blue uniforms lying still in the grass. It has been troubling historians for years, how did the great George Armstrong Custer get defeated by the Native Americans? In my essay I am going to tell you what I have learned about why this battle took place and what its outcome meant to the Nation and the Native Americans. I have always been intrigued by the history of the conflict between Native Americans and the U.S. Calvary. In 1875, the Sioux and Cheyenne had been forced to live on reservations in the Black Hills of South Dakota. They were continually crowded off of their sacred lands by white settlers, and finally they had had enough. The Native Americans left the reservations, and gathered in Montana under a great chief named Sitting Bull to fight for their land. By the summer of 1876, the US Cavalry was dispatched to force the Native Americans back to their reservations. Lt. Colonel George Armstrong Custer commanded one of the Cavalry columns. His Seventh Cavalry was known for their fearless Native American fighting, and Custer had an ego that needed constant feeding. On June 25th, 1876 the US Cavalry had three columns of soldiers in the area around the Native American encampment. The columns were commanded by General Alfred Terry. General Terry sent Custer south to scout out the Native American encampment. Custer expected to find about 1000 warriors, but his scouts found an estimated 5000 Native Americans. The leaders of the village included many legendary warriors, including Crazy Horse, Gall, and Sitting Bull. General Custers force was comprised of 650 soldiers, and he was confident that he could easily capture the entire village. Custer made a fatal mistake; he decided to attack immediately instead of waiting for the other troops to reinforce the attack. Custers ego had finally gotten the b ...

Thursday, February 27, 2020

Comparative Afterlife Beliefs Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Comparative Afterlife Beliefs - Essay Example The Egyptians, likewise, have more intricate beliefs of the afterlife, as shown from the documentary video entitled â€Å"Egyptian Secrets of the Afterlife† posted by Yuna Raven on January 18, 2012 and shown in YouTube (Raven). The current essay hereby aims to provide a comparative analysis of these two distinct beliefs of the afterlife. There are disparities in the Sikhs and Egyptians beliefs in the afterlife in terms of focus, scope, and details. For Sikhs, it was specifically indicated that â€Å"Sikh scriptures dont dwell on what happens after death† (Burke par. 2). This is very contrary to the Egyptian’s beliefs of the afterlife that is most intricate, detailed, and comprehensive. As indicated from the video, due to their focus and relegating importance to the after death, the idea of immortality and afterlife enabled them to create great architectural structures which detailed guidelines for the dead pharaohs to be resurrected and reborn to their own bodies (Raven). Likewise, the Sikhs’ regard for conformity and compliance with earthly duties, much more than focusing on the afterlife, was manifested in terms of their practice for cremation (Burke par. 1). In contrast, the Egyptians believe that the dead’s soul would eventually get to be reunited with their physical bodies; as such, their belief in mummification (Raven). It was disclosed that it was important that their physical bodies be preserved so that their spiritual souls would recognize it and enable the resurrection (Raven).

Tuesday, February 11, 2020

Lecture Summaries #2 Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Lecture Summaries #2 - Coursework Example Some tribes disputed the Euro-Americans settlement. The United States government later made agreements with Indian leaders for their communities to reside in reserves. However, many Americans did not stay true to this agreement. The Federal Indian Policy saved land for Indians to settle on. The policy also entailed the signing of new agreements that controlled how Indians lived and exploited this reserve land. Conflicts between plains Indians and Euro-American colonists included neglect of signed agreements, lack of enforcement of the Federal Indian Policy by American agents, and refusal of some Indians to relocate to reserves. Violence between Plains Indians and Euro-American colonists broke out in the early 1860s with the army frequently attacking nonviolent Indians. In the process, two massacres ensued in 1864 and 1890. In 1887, the Dawes Severalty Act was passed to perceive of Indians as individuals and make them conform to the United States law. The Dawes Severalty Act was problematic in the sense that a lot of the land put up for sale was unsuitable for farming. In addition, allocating land was an extremely delayed process. As a result, the government came up with new settlements, boundaries, and provinces that saw a radical rise in population in the west. Linked themes in the expansion of west and its railways include the Homestead Act and removal of Indian tribes. Terms of this expansion included the calibration and merging of landowners. These processes included surveys and issuing of land grants as gifts. However, a majority of these processes were fraudulent because they were carried out with the Indians and Americans had the upper hand. Railways were crucial for expanding the west and introducing new governments, farming, and cattle rearing. Railways added to the deterioration of the traditional Indian livelihood. Railways also backed the expansion of municipalities and

Friday, January 31, 2020

Early Childhood Curriculum Essay Example for Free

Early Childhood Curriculum Essay While being in this course I have learned about the different curriculums, philosophies and theories. In this paper I will be discussing how to develop an appropriate curriculum for preschool children. This paper will include the following topics: the theories and/or philosophies of Montessori; concepts learned throughout this course, how to apply them into an early childhood classroom focusing on the understanding components to design a curriculum for a preschool classroom based on ages 3 to 5 year old children. First let’s discuss the philosophies of  both Maria Montessori and Jean Piaget. Maria Montessori ideas and beliefs are embedded throughout every early childhood program and her influence on our thinking about curriculum has been profound. She was a tireless child advocate and believed that all children deserve a proper education. Montessori insisted that through proper early education, underprivileged and cognitively impaired children could be successful if they were given a chance to learn. She was one of the first to establish a preschool for poor and mentally retarded children in Rome; these preschools were called â€Å"Casa  dei Bambini†, which translated in English as â€Å"Children’s House. † Dr. Montessori proposed that children that are at risk and the notion that society had a moral responsibility to devote resources to early child intervention. Our textbook states that. â€Å"Montessori embraced and expanded Froebel’s kindergarten concept; she felt that children were natural learners and should drive much of their own learning. She asserted that children should be grouped in multiage (2 ? to 5 years) classes to allow flexibility and opportunities for peer mentoring. Montessori developed an  extensive set of â€Å"didactic† materials and lessons designed to be attractive to children and used by teachers to teach specific concepts and skills. She adapted furniture to child size as a gesture of respect for the unique needs of early learners† (Jaruszewicz, 2012). I agree with her philosophy and theory, because children do need the freedom to learn at their own pace and not to be pressured to do what they see other children do. It is also important the classroom learning environment to be attractive so that it will draw the children to be there and learn new and exciting things. In order to use the teaching method, the teachers must be trained to work with all children and understand that no one child develops the same as another. The other philosopher that I will discuss is Jean Piaget. A contemporary of both Montessori and Dewey, Swiss psychologist Jean Piaget proposed a theory of cognitive development that initiated a constructivist view of curriculum (Jaruszewicz, 2012). Piaget conducted several experiments with young children that proved that their mental concepts are learned through trial and error experiences. Young children will continue to do  things that they have been told not to do, until the consequence of their actions has been reached. For example, when a parent tells their child not to stack the building blocks up too high or they will fall on them which could lead to them being hurt; the child continues to do that the same thing over and over again to see if what their parent said is true. Once the child has seen the building blocks fall over on them is when they have learned that they don’t need to do that. His work confirmed early learning as distinct from other developmental periods, implying, therefore,  that materials and activities for young children should reflect the idiosyncratic way in which they think and process stimuli (Jaruszewicz, 2012). Piaget proposed that cognitive development occurs in four different stages, three of which occur during early childhood. In the sensorimotor stage, infants and toddlers process experience and begin to coordinate movement through sensory exploration. Preoperational thinking of preschoolers emerges spontaneously, as they are internally motivated to make sense of their environment by testing ideas and theories in play and  exploration with materials (Jaruszewicz, 2012). Piaget and Montessori are the main philosophies that stood out to me in this course the most. Next I will discuss the Core knowledge preschool sequence curriculum and the areas inside it. With strong focus on challenging, but appropriate content, the Core Knowledge Preschool Sequence and Teacher Handbook is unique among early childhood programs. It outlines a cumulative and coherent progression of knowledge and skills in all developmental areas and integrates developmentally appropriate practices for both content and instruction. Using the core knowledge curriculum helps with creating appropriate activities that prepare the preschool age children to learn. Children are always ready to learn; as long as the teacher understands that, each child will be eager to learn in new and exciting ways. It is important for teachers to make sure that the information that they wish to teach the children in the classroom is appropriate and fun. The Core Knowledge Preschool Sequence Curriculum focuses on five different areas: Social Skills, Early Literacy skills in reading and writing, Mathematics, Science and Visual Arts. It is important for children to learn how to interact with other children their age early in their lives to develop their social skills. One of the many things I love about Montessori is that Montessori teachers see the whole child-developmentally, academically, socially, emotionally, and physically. There is a myth out there that says simply placing children in the same room and having them do activities helps them develop social skills. I disagree. Developing social skills needs to be a value in the classroom as well as modeled by the teachers/adults who are around  the children. Using manners, demonstrating what Montessori called Grace and Courtesy and always being respectful of the child are key ingredients to helping a child develop social skills. There are several ways to help expand children’s social skills. The activity that would be used to develop social skills would be to have the children sit in a circle on the floor, pass an object around each child to take turns telling the class something about them. Whether it is there name, favorite color, parents name, how many sibling they may have, etc. When are playing together in  the classroom they learn to take turns, shared things and playing with others in general helps them develop social skills. The development of language in early childhood classrooms is an umbrella for the Montessori curriculum. The teachers and parents consider activities on the shelves of the Language area as the heart of actual language learning. The techniques used in a Montessori classroom are different when it comes to teaching language and literacy. Teachers, parents, and administrators need to recognize communication as the foundation for the meaningful  development of language concepts and skills. Effective communication depends on authentic relationships between communicative partners. Teachers have the responsibility (actually, the opportunity) to develop and expand learning relationships with young children. This is truly the ultimate opportunity to make a difference. Seen in this light, conversations with young children on the playground, during field trips, on the way to the bathroom, in the midst of conflict resolution, during lessons, and countless other times create the context for the development of language skills. Relationships of trust are built between children and teachers and among peers. Classroom work further contributes to language concept and skill development within this context of meaningful communication. It is important to talk children especially infants constantly, so they can develop a strong sense of vocabulary. Children catch on to everything that they may hear. So it is definitely important to be cautious what language you use around children. Printed materials and images are strongly important in an early childhood classroom. These materials make the classroom attractive to  children as well as make them want to learn about what those images and books mean. Phonemic awareness is part of a balanced literacy program, and can be developed in several ways during shared reading and shared writing. Shared reading and shared writing typically occur during the language arts time block, but may also occur during content-area learning. On to my favorite subject any grade level or age is mathematics. In an early childhood classroom, teaching young children mathematics somewhat easy and in some cases not so much. Getting children ages three to four year olds to learn their numbers and one to one  correspondence can be a challenge, but it requires patience to teach the children the meaning of number awareness. Provide children with authentic, hands-on learning experiences-DO NOT USE WORKSHEETS. In preschool you should play to the childrens natural curiosities and look to your students interest to guide lesson planning. You are setting up children for a lifetime of learning and you should create excitement around what you. Also, the more hands on the activity is, the more learning styles you are engaging, and the more the child enjoys it the more they will  learn and retain! Create activities that children are actively involved in learning something new, such as how to count and recognize numbers. Numbers are not the only thing that children can learn that is related to mathematics. Shapes are how to perceive and recognize them are important as well. Teaching children about shapes and how many sides each one has involves numbers as well. Mathematics and Language go together because you are using vocabulary words to decide the shapes, numbers, etc. In conclusion, this paper touched on some important factors to help develop a  developmentally appropriate curriculum for preschool/pre-K age children. It is important to provide activities for young children and make sure the environment is a positive, warm and inviting one that children will want to come to school and learn new things. In this paper I discussed the standards for each core knowledge area to develop an appropriate curriculum for young children. References Jaruszewicz, C. (2012). Curriculum and Methods for Early Childhood Educators. In C. Jaruszewicz, Curriculum and Methods for Early Childhood Educators. San Diego: Bridgepoint Education.

Thursday, January 23, 2020

Chaucers Parody To Courtly Love Essay -- English Literature Chaucer E

Chaucer's Parody To Courtly Love After the Knight tells his story, the Miller insists very rudely to tell his tale. Chaucer uses the aspect of courtly love which is found in the Knights tale and makes a parody of it; He uses the Miller?s character to mock the Knights idea of courtly love. Miller describes the heroine of his story Alison, as a wife of an older man and also an infidel. She?s compared to a ?wezele? sly and cunning. The description of Alison clearly indicates that she is very different from an innocent girl from courtly love stories instead she?s well aware of her husbands jealousy and wears elaborate cloths to show off her beauty. ?Of col-blak silk, withinne and eek withoute? Alison shows off that she?s rich by wearing the most expensive fabric of silk at the time, again this adds to the opposite side of courtly love romances in which the girl would not show off but in fact stay unaware of such matters as the character of Emily in the Knights tale. Miller then uses two male Characters who show great admiration for Alison but unlike the love ...

Wednesday, January 15, 2020

Adventure Time Essay

Have you ever gazed upon one of Salvador Dali’s surreal paintings, and it left you in a bewildered state? You’ve pondered what he was trying to display, or perhaps you were left wondering, is there a story behind this? Well, I am here today to tell you of such a story. See, we live in a time where people tend to take things much too seriously, far too often. When the world seems to erase happiness from one’s life, there lays Adventure Time, shimmering in the horizon in all its pastel glory. It is a beacon of happiness, joy, abnormality, and an escape route for all those trapped in a calloused hand of disappointment. The show may appear to disguise itself as a children’s program, but I can tell you confidently, that it provides material for more than one target audience. There’s a reason why high school and college students enjoy watching Pixar films or shows from their youth, and Pendleton Ward, the show’s creator, really hits home with a cartoon that may well be the most creative, and entertaining TV program of it’s kind. This is a fine example of the phrase â€Å"do not judge a book by its cover†, because underneath Adventure Time’s amazing array of bright and colorful characters, lies a subtext that involves a very large portion of dark and rather bizarre moments. This world that you are diving into and sharing with these characters is not as â€Å"sugar coated† as it leads you to believe. Adventure Time is set in a post-apocalyptic Earth, where The Great Mushroom War wiped out it’s inhabitants, leaving one human child alive. Which brings us to our stories main protagonist, Finn the Human, who was raised by a family of elasticated, shape-shifting dogs. Jake the dog, Finn’s brother and best pal, joins Finn on his Adventures of saving princesses from the evil Ice King, exposing themselves to constant dangers while they protect the kingdom of living candy from horrifying terrors. Although it sometimes may be weird yet amusing, like when our heroes place themselves inside the stomach of a giant to prevent the bears that are partying within from being digested and melted by lava, Adventure Time can become serious when the characters portray real emotion. A cartoon needs more than just mind-blowing implications to entertain an older audience. In more recent episodes, it was shown that the main antagonist of the show, was once a human antiquarian (someone who studies ancient artifacts), who discovered a cursed crown sometime before the Nuclear fallout. When he placed it on to make his fiancee laugh, he blacked out and started experiencing horrifying visions. When he came to, something happened that drove his fiancee away. This later connects to why he steals princesses, to fill the gap in his heart from when his own princess left him. Also, our hero is in love with a princess made entirely out of bubblegum, but cannot be with her due to the fact that she is 18 and he is 13, causing him emotional stress. He later falls in love with a princess made out of flames, who is highly unstable when she is angry. Finn has a hard time being with her because she burns him whenever he tries to hold her. I’m sure some of you may connect with the feeling of wanting someone, but something prevents you from being with that person or simply, the person has no feelings for you. This show is stacked to the brim with moments like these. Not only is there an emotional intelligence to balance the show’s oddness, but there is a very artistic and poetic vibe behind the story. There are numerous musical numbers, and remember able quotes that make you think. A couple of my personal favorite quotes from the show are: â€Å"In the dark recesses of the mind, a disease known as FEAR feasts upon the souls of those who cannot overcome its power†¦ And so fear forces deep within the soul of a hero. Conquered†¦ at least, for now. † â€Å"I am the true coward. Hiding from sincere expressions like a vampire in the nude who hides from the light. Thank you brave hero. I was freed from bottle jail, but my new prison is shame. † Can we pull back the veil of static and reach in to the source of all being? Behind this curtain of patterns, this random pattern generator. So clever. Right here in every home, watching us from a one-sided mirror. † When a cartoon is able to be demented and touch the heart at the same time, I believe it is a show for everyone to enjoy. So grab your friends, and experience many different lands, with Jake the Dog and Finn the Human, a show where the fun never ends, it’s Adventure Time. Adventure Time Essay Adventure Time (originally titled Adventure Time with Finn & Jake[2]) is an American animated television series created by Pendleton Ward for Cartoon Network. The series follows the adventures of Finn (voiced by Jeremy Shada), a human boy, and his best friend and adoptive brother Jake (voiced by John DiMaggio), a dog with magical powers to change shape and grow and shrink at will. Finn and Jake live in the post-apocalyptic Land of Ooo. Along the way, they interact with the other main characters of the show: Princess Bubblegum (voiced by Hynden Walch), The Ice King (voiced by Tom Kenny), and Marceline the Vampire Queen (voiced by Olivia Olson). The series is based on a short produced for Frederator’s Nicktoons Network animation incubator series Random! Cartoons. After the short became a viral hit on the internet, Cartoon Network picked it up for a full-length series that previewed on March 11, 2010, and officially premiered on April 5, 2010. The series, which is heavily inspired by the fantasy role-playing game Dungeons & Dragons as well as video games, is produced via hand-drawn animation. Episodes are created through the process of storyboarding, and a single episode takes roughly nine months to complete. The Adventure Time cast records their lines together in group recordings as opposed to different recording sessions with each voice actor, and the series also regularly employs guest actors and actresses for minor and recurring characters. Each Adventure Time episode is about eleven minutes in length; pairs of episodes are often telecast in order to fill a half-hour program time slot. The series has completed four seasons of twenty-six episodes each, and is currently on its fifth, which debuted on November 12, 2012. Ever since its debut, Adventure Time has been a ratings success for Cartoon Network. As of March 2012, the show is viewed by approximately 2 to 3 million viewers per week. The show has received positive reviews from critics and has developed a cult following among teenagers and adults, many of whom are attracted due to the series’ animation, stories and characters. Adventure Time has also been nominated for five Annie Awards, three Primetime Emmy Awards, two Critics’ Choice Television Awards, and a Sundance Film Festival Award, among others. In 2013, the series won a Motion Picture Sound Editors Award for the episode â€Å"Card Wars†. In addition, the series has also produced various clothing and merchandise, video games, comic books, and DVD compilations.